Socialism is the control by society, organized with all its parts, both
of the means of production and communication and the various task forces
applied in the mismas.1 2 socialism implies, therefore, planning and conscious
collective organization of social life and subsist however económica.3 criteria
found on the need for centralization of economic management by the State as the
only collective body within the framework of a complex society, May 4 against
the possibility of different forms of decentralized management of the socialist
community, both self-managed market roads as well as by the use of small
socialist economic units isolated and autosuficientes.6 7 There are also
disagreements on how organizational policy under socialism to achieve or secure
Access democratic socialist society classes or populations, 8 against the possibility
of an autocratic state by bureaucracies administrativas.9
The historical forms of social organization of socialist type can be divided into certain spontaneous evolution of certain civilizations of religious and political structures established by deliberate ideological projects. Of these highlights, respectively Inca10 Empire and the Soviet Union.
Index
1 Concept
1.1 Origin of the word socialism
1.2 Socialism and workers' movement
Socialism and communism 1.3
1.4 Socialism as a political movement
1.5 Lead-in context
1.6 An ideology, a group of ideologies
2 History
2.1 The influence of the Enlightenment and utopian socialism
2.2 Discussions between classical socialist
2.3 Socialism in the Twentieth Century
3 See also
3.1 Concepts related
3.2 Marxist Socialism
3.3 non-Marxist Socialism
4 References
5 External links
Concept
Origin of the word socialism
Apparently the word socialism was first used by the monk Fernando Facchinei in 1766 to refer to the doctrine of defending the social contract as the basis for the organization of human societies. Twenty years later, another Italian author, Appiano Buanafede, re-use. However, the word socialism, in the modern sense, did not appear until 1830 in Britain and France, almost simultaneously, to designate the ideas of the followers of Robert Owen and Henri de Saint-Simon. The first precise use of the neologism is often attributed to French Saint-Simonian Pierre Lerroux who in the October to December 1833 encyclopédique Revue published an article entitled From individualism and socialism, although he criticized both doctrines consider the outcome of the exaggeration of the idea of freedom, the first, and the idea of partnership, the second. However, in a note appended to article reprint years later he wrote: 11
For several years, we have become accustomed to call socialist all thinkers concerned with social reform, to all those who criticize and disapprove individualism ... and here myself, I've always fought the absolute socialism, I am appointed today as a socialist. [...] I am definitely socialist, if you want to understand socialist doctrine that does not sacrifice any of the terms of the formula Liberty, Fraternity, Equality, Unity, it all combines.
Between August 1836 and April 1838 Louis Reybaud published in the Revue des deux mondes three studies under the title of Socialists modern dedicated to Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier and Robert Owen, and in confirming that the term socialism, in its sense modern, had come to 1830.11
As highlighted by Jean-Paul Thomas, all "new word, responds to new realities. The social doctrines do not arise by chance in the early nineteenth century. They have the immediate origin the industrial revolution and misery that accompanies it ... opposed to the selfish pursuit of profit vision of a community of producers linked to each other by a fraternal solidarity ". According to him the roots of socialism lie in the egalitarian proposals "radical" groups of the French Revolution, such as the enragé Jacques Roux wrote in 1793, denouncing grabs livelihood assets "products earth as the elements belong to all men. Trade and property rights can not be to make die of misery and inaction our fellow "11
Socialism and labor movement
In a socialist system, the (collective) social ownership of the means of production set, eliminating any form of private ownership of capital goods and with this, capitalism as a form of appropriation of wage labor, a form of exploitation through economic. Due to intellectual heyday of Marxism among social reform projects, the communist ideology influenced almost all future socialist movements. Since then the Socialists pensandores began to consider the socialization of the economy as a vital interest to the industrial proletariat and while historically necessary corollary of the seizure of political power by that class result. Synthesized from the ideas and writings of various groups and thinkers who sought to illuminate a different system in terms of justice, socialism received a boost different from the Marxist theory of socialism emerges from all moral and political idealism, and founded as a need for the development of this technology period, which is the only thing that could make it realizable (non-utopian) according to the doctrine of historical materialism. Within the historical sequence of modes outlined by Friedrich Engels, production Capitalism is the last class society and socialism the first step to extinction: classes are considered generated by the different connecting social origins of income, and the proletariat as the first working class without acquiring privately own way, thus able to survive a socialization of production and finally to its own demise as a class in a communist phase, thus giving by overcoming the class struggle as the engine of progress histórico.12
Socialism and communism
Unlike what happens with the concept of "communism" (a term whose use dates back to Plato), in which the contribution to the joint production is free and unplanned while consumption is lived in common, 13 the word " socialism "(which first appeared in 1834 under the auspices of Robert Owen) describes the collective organization of production and distribution in both consumption remains particular.14 In the nineteenth century in the process of mass proletarianization by the rise of capitalism industrial socialist idea evolved as a concept and ideology of political economy proposing a social, economic and political system based on the conscious organization (planned) production according to a preset purposes contribution to the general good: would the so-called socialist movement ( in some movement for the reform of labor) locations.
The communist movement, which had emerged collectivists of the French Revolution as remnants movements (see communism of Babeuf and the Conspiracy of Equals) and was no longer a changing social activism during different historical periods to become political activism, becomes in party and ideology with the introduction by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels ideas of socialist doctrine, adopting a solid doctrinal body lacking. Thanks to Marxism socialist and communist ideas emerge from idealism and are unified into a single ideological movement called Communism. Thus collectivist socialist and communist ideas are absorbed and reformulated within a single revolutionary doctrine which in principle would use both terms interchangeably for social project (represented by a political party that usually bear the name of their movement: "Communist" but sometimes also the "Socialist" or "Social"). Three historical Marxism conceived to achieve and develop socialism / communism stages: a period of transition from capitalism, the first phase of subsistence and a higher stage of abundance. With the emergence of Marxism-Leninism these three steps would be reworked conceptually, extending the dictatorship of the proletariat in the transition to the first phase, and terminologically: socialist word would be reserved to describe the first phase of communism, excluding it from the upper phase, so since these phases would be understood as two qualitatively different stages: socialist (or communist development) and Communist (strictly).
Socialism as a political movement
By extension is defined as socialist to any doctrine or movement that advocates for its implementation. Frequently coexist different political movements that adopt the title of Socialism: from those with vague ideas of the common good and social equality, even reformist projects progressive construction of a socialist state in Marxist terms, or pre- and post-Marxist variants socialism (whether obreristas or nationalist), or interventionism, definitions of socialism or its methods can vary dramatically depending on the variations political actors and sometimes distance themselves to a greater or lesser extent from its etymology: statist, nationalist, Marxist, cooperative , classic corporatist unions, state or corporatist fascist, socialist income, market socialists, mutual, modern social democrats, etc.
Socialism remains a strong term political impact, which remains linked to the establishment of a socio-economic order constructed by, for, or in relation to an originally organized working class without a proper economic order, and which must create a public one (via the state or not), either through revolution or social evolution through institutional reforms with the aim of building a stratified society without classes or subordinate to each other; latter notion was not originally socialist and communist ideology but whose association is indebted of Marxism-Leninism. The radical socialist thinking not about the methods to achieve but rather to principles pursued both.
Lead-in context
In practice the de facto meaning of socialism has been changing over time. Many socialists called historically resulted in seeking to establish an organized bottom-up workers' state. Other meanwhile continued to reject the path of democratic expression in which political models of action of the people put their trust models to make way for far-left and derivatives thereof such as feeling communism.
The ideology that often today relates to the system of socialism is an interaction of the nationalization of all economic resource and the implementation of a communist government. On the other hand, much of contemporary political movements traslucen same ideology with abstract hybrid political vision which have called social democrat, a term that refers to project the disparity of economic differences between people in order to distribute all wealth accumulated by individuals and government from all parts of arbitrary and limited way. In this model the high class people are required to pay higher average taxes, so that gradually decrease the wealth of the same and wealth reaches the hands of the ruling force and this decides to distribute wealth in its discretion. Which is why today most of "socialism" and this word is identified with the Social Democrats and Communists postulates, even by currents usually associated with parallel those adopted by the Soviet Union movements, why socialist movements confront ideological dilemmas.
An ideology, a set of ideologies
There are differences between socialist groups, although almost everyone agrees that they are united by a common history that has its roots in the nineteenth and twentieth century, between the struggles of industrial workers and farmers, operating according to principles of solidarity and dedication to an egalitarian society with an economy that can, from their point of view, serve the broad population rather than the few.
According to Marxist writers (most notably Friedrich Engels), models and socialist ideas would be traceable on the principles of social history, being a characteristic of human nature and social models.
In the Marxist-Leninist socialism is regarded as the pre-communism, why the revolutionary processes experienced by the Soviet Union, Cuba and China are related to this doctrine, since, in the case of the Soviet Union never was reached communism, and in the case of Cuba still seek to achieve this objective.
History
The influence of the Enlightenment and utopian socialism
England was one of the two cradles of "utopian" socialism. There are two major causes leading English utopian socialism its peculiar character: the industrial revolution, with its attendant miseries to the rising proletariat, and the development of a new branch of science: political economy, concept associated with the domain search holder of political science.
In France took a more philosophical than in England character. Its first representative was the Count Henri de Saint-Simon, Engels considered by the creator of the idea in embryo that would be used by all posteriores.15 Socialists proposed the Federation of European States, as a political tool to control the onset and development of wars. At the same time Charles Fourier, conceived phalanxes (human communities governed by rules of free will and socialized economic ideologies).
Discussions between classical socialist
Mikhail Bakunin, political ideologue, defender of individual and collective independence.
"Scientific socialism": Shortly after the Communist Marxist theory from a critical theory of communism, develops a policy proposal appears. Karl Marx posited in one of his works differentiation between "market value" and "exchange value" of goods and definition of goodwill, and these are his greatest contributions to political economy; However, modern economists do not use these concepts in the same way as do the followers of the Marxist school of economic thought, arguing that the theory expounded by Marx does not consider the total interaction of economics and is biased by communism. Among the Socialists there was a very early division between Marxists and anarchists who were the closest to Marxist ideology essence. Marxism as a theory received much criticism, some form for many decades the ideological basis of most socialist parties. Later, following the Russian Revolution and interpretations that gave Lenin, Leninism became the focus of admiration of communist parties, grouped under the Third International.
Marxist theory is built together with anarchism. Anarchism could enroll in the early concepts of socialism, which as perfect looking people decide about their lives freely and independently; the abolition of the state and all authority; exalting the individual
The goal of socialism is to build a society based on equality, economic equity, personal initiative, moral cooperation of an individual, eliminating stress compensation stratified by promoting political and economic distribution structures such as social insurance.
Friedrich Engels, German socialist philosopher.
Socialism in the Twentieth Century
Socialism reached its political heyday in the late twentieth century in the Communist bloc in Europe, the Soviet Union, Communist states of Asia and the Caribbean.
During the second half of the twentieth century was of great importance to the so-called socialist bloc, the Soviet Union liberate the occupied countries of the Third Reich on the Eastern Front during World War II, because these same later adopted systems of socialist government that did the socialist camp reached a broad domain.
Performance Indicators outside the socialist model during the twentieth century political models are, for example, major advances in technology and the promotion of scientific development, such as in space programs or advances in military technology.
After World War II, the military-ideological tension between the socialist bloc headed by the Soviet Union and the capitalist, led by the United States, led to a political confrontation that became known as the Cold War. He knew it was unofficially and competition for superiority in all aspects and achieve full (but not direct) domain as many countries. It culminated in the political dissolution of the USSR, following a crisis aggravated by the economic and political situation and strong external pressures, accompanied by a severe downturn in the other socialist states, mainly European, own implications of establishing socialist models and extended Communists.
See also
Related concepts
Socialist State
Political left
Social justice
Common good
Altruism
Holism
Collectivism
Egalitarianism
Communitarianism
Planned economy
Mixed Economy
Nationalization
Statism
Dirigisme
Interventionism
Social revolution
Socialist revolution
Income distribution
Keynesianism
Welfare state
Labor law
Social rights
Labor movement
Syndicalism
Workers' council
Workers' control
Popular Assembly
Anticapitalism
Anti-Imperialism
Marxist socialism
Communism
Scientific socialism
Marxism
Marxism-Leninism
Class struggle
Dictatorship of the proletariat
Socialization
Stalinism
Trotskyism
Guevarismo
Maoism
Socialism with Chinese characteristics
Socialism of the XXI century
Liberation Theology
Eurocomunismo
Revisionism
Anti-Revisionism
Self-managed socialism
Socialism with a human face
Communism left
Council communism
Frankfurt School
Non-Marxist socialism
Pre-Marxist socialism
Utopian Socialism
Phalanstery
Paris Commune
Utopia
Sun City
Primitive communism
Lycurgus of Sparta
Oriental despotism
Bismarckian socialism
Otto von Bismarck
State Socialism
State social
Kathedersozialismus
Adolph Wagner
Friedrich List
Ferdinand Lasalle
Christian Socialism
Social Doctrine of the Church
Social issue
Christian Socialism
Distributism
Karl Polanyi
Social Democracy
Social Democracy
Democratic socialism
Fabian Society
Labor
Socialist International
Third Way
Social liberalism
Keynesianism
Third World Socialism
Nasserism
Jawaharlal Nehru
Kwame Nkrumah
Julius Nyerere
Arab socialism
Baath Party
National Liberation Front (Algeria)
Muammar Gaddafi
Third International Theory
Sukarno
Pancasila
Sun Yatsen
Three Principles of the People
Third World
Non-Aligned Movement
Latin American populism
Latin American populism
Justicialismo
Juan Domingo Perón
Getúlio Vargas
Juan Velasco Alvarado
APRA
Institutional Revolutionary Party
Lázaro Cárdenas del Río
Revolution of 1944 in Guatemala
Jacobo Arbenz, Juan José Arévalo
1952 revolution in Bolivia
David Toro, Germán Busch, Gualberto Villarroel
Noise Sables (Chile)
Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
Jorge Gaitan
Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
José María Velasco Ibarra
National Left
Chavez
Socialist anarchism
Socialist anarchism
Libertarian socialism
Anarcho-Communism
Anarcho-syndicalism
Collectivist anarchism
Mutualism
The historical forms of social organization of socialist type can be divided into certain spontaneous evolution of certain civilizations of religious and political structures established by deliberate ideological projects. Of these highlights, respectively Inca10 Empire and the Soviet Union.
Index
1 Concept
1.1 Origin of the word socialism
1.2 Socialism and workers' movement
Socialism and communism 1.3
1.4 Socialism as a political movement
1.5 Lead-in context
1.6 An ideology, a group of ideologies
2 History
2.1 The influence of the Enlightenment and utopian socialism
2.2 Discussions between classical socialist
2.3 Socialism in the Twentieth Century
3 See also
3.1 Concepts related
3.2 Marxist Socialism
3.3 non-Marxist Socialism
4 References
5 External links
Concept
Origin of the word socialism
Apparently the word socialism was first used by the monk Fernando Facchinei in 1766 to refer to the doctrine of defending the social contract as the basis for the organization of human societies. Twenty years later, another Italian author, Appiano Buanafede, re-use. However, the word socialism, in the modern sense, did not appear until 1830 in Britain and France, almost simultaneously, to designate the ideas of the followers of Robert Owen and Henri de Saint-Simon. The first precise use of the neologism is often attributed to French Saint-Simonian Pierre Lerroux who in the October to December 1833 encyclopédique Revue published an article entitled From individualism and socialism, although he criticized both doctrines consider the outcome of the exaggeration of the idea of freedom, the first, and the idea of partnership, the second. However, in a note appended to article reprint years later he wrote: 11
For several years, we have become accustomed to call socialist all thinkers concerned with social reform, to all those who criticize and disapprove individualism ... and here myself, I've always fought the absolute socialism, I am appointed today as a socialist. [...] I am definitely socialist, if you want to understand socialist doctrine that does not sacrifice any of the terms of the formula Liberty, Fraternity, Equality, Unity, it all combines.
Between August 1836 and April 1838 Louis Reybaud published in the Revue des deux mondes three studies under the title of Socialists modern dedicated to Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier and Robert Owen, and in confirming that the term socialism, in its sense modern, had come to 1830.11
As highlighted by Jean-Paul Thomas, all "new word, responds to new realities. The social doctrines do not arise by chance in the early nineteenth century. They have the immediate origin the industrial revolution and misery that accompanies it ... opposed to the selfish pursuit of profit vision of a community of producers linked to each other by a fraternal solidarity ". According to him the roots of socialism lie in the egalitarian proposals "radical" groups of the French Revolution, such as the enragé Jacques Roux wrote in 1793, denouncing grabs livelihood assets "products earth as the elements belong to all men. Trade and property rights can not be to make die of misery and inaction our fellow "11
Socialism and labor movement
In a socialist system, the (collective) social ownership of the means of production set, eliminating any form of private ownership of capital goods and with this, capitalism as a form of appropriation of wage labor, a form of exploitation through economic. Due to intellectual heyday of Marxism among social reform projects, the communist ideology influenced almost all future socialist movements. Since then the Socialists pensandores began to consider the socialization of the economy as a vital interest to the industrial proletariat and while historically necessary corollary of the seizure of political power by that class result. Synthesized from the ideas and writings of various groups and thinkers who sought to illuminate a different system in terms of justice, socialism received a boost different from the Marxist theory of socialism emerges from all moral and political idealism, and founded as a need for the development of this technology period, which is the only thing that could make it realizable (non-utopian) according to the doctrine of historical materialism. Within the historical sequence of modes outlined by Friedrich Engels, production Capitalism is the last class society and socialism the first step to extinction: classes are considered generated by the different connecting social origins of income, and the proletariat as the first working class without acquiring privately own way, thus able to survive a socialization of production and finally to its own demise as a class in a communist phase, thus giving by overcoming the class struggle as the engine of progress histórico.12
Socialism and communism
Unlike what happens with the concept of "communism" (a term whose use dates back to Plato), in which the contribution to the joint production is free and unplanned while consumption is lived in common, 13 the word " socialism "(which first appeared in 1834 under the auspices of Robert Owen) describes the collective organization of production and distribution in both consumption remains particular.14 In the nineteenth century in the process of mass proletarianization by the rise of capitalism industrial socialist idea evolved as a concept and ideology of political economy proposing a social, economic and political system based on the conscious organization (planned) production according to a preset purposes contribution to the general good: would the so-called socialist movement ( in some movement for the reform of labor) locations.
The communist movement, which had emerged collectivists of the French Revolution as remnants movements (see communism of Babeuf and the Conspiracy of Equals) and was no longer a changing social activism during different historical periods to become political activism, becomes in party and ideology with the introduction by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels ideas of socialist doctrine, adopting a solid doctrinal body lacking. Thanks to Marxism socialist and communist ideas emerge from idealism and are unified into a single ideological movement called Communism. Thus collectivist socialist and communist ideas are absorbed and reformulated within a single revolutionary doctrine which in principle would use both terms interchangeably for social project (represented by a political party that usually bear the name of their movement: "Communist" but sometimes also the "Socialist" or "Social"). Three historical Marxism conceived to achieve and develop socialism / communism stages: a period of transition from capitalism, the first phase of subsistence and a higher stage of abundance. With the emergence of Marxism-Leninism these three steps would be reworked conceptually, extending the dictatorship of the proletariat in the transition to the first phase, and terminologically: socialist word would be reserved to describe the first phase of communism, excluding it from the upper phase, so since these phases would be understood as two qualitatively different stages: socialist (or communist development) and Communist (strictly).
Socialism as a political movement
By extension is defined as socialist to any doctrine or movement that advocates for its implementation. Frequently coexist different political movements that adopt the title of Socialism: from those with vague ideas of the common good and social equality, even reformist projects progressive construction of a socialist state in Marxist terms, or pre- and post-Marxist variants socialism (whether obreristas or nationalist), or interventionism, definitions of socialism or its methods can vary dramatically depending on the variations political actors and sometimes distance themselves to a greater or lesser extent from its etymology: statist, nationalist, Marxist, cooperative , classic corporatist unions, state or corporatist fascist, socialist income, market socialists, mutual, modern social democrats, etc.
Socialism remains a strong term political impact, which remains linked to the establishment of a socio-economic order constructed by, for, or in relation to an originally organized working class without a proper economic order, and which must create a public one (via the state or not), either through revolution or social evolution through institutional reforms with the aim of building a stratified society without classes or subordinate to each other; latter notion was not originally socialist and communist ideology but whose association is indebted of Marxism-Leninism. The radical socialist thinking not about the methods to achieve but rather to principles pursued both.
Lead-in context
In practice the de facto meaning of socialism has been changing over time. Many socialists called historically resulted in seeking to establish an organized bottom-up workers' state. Other meanwhile continued to reject the path of democratic expression in which political models of action of the people put their trust models to make way for far-left and derivatives thereof such as feeling communism.
The ideology that often today relates to the system of socialism is an interaction of the nationalization of all economic resource and the implementation of a communist government. On the other hand, much of contemporary political movements traslucen same ideology with abstract hybrid political vision which have called social democrat, a term that refers to project the disparity of economic differences between people in order to distribute all wealth accumulated by individuals and government from all parts of arbitrary and limited way. In this model the high class people are required to pay higher average taxes, so that gradually decrease the wealth of the same and wealth reaches the hands of the ruling force and this decides to distribute wealth in its discretion. Which is why today most of "socialism" and this word is identified with the Social Democrats and Communists postulates, even by currents usually associated with parallel those adopted by the Soviet Union movements, why socialist movements confront ideological dilemmas.
An ideology, a set of ideologies
There are differences between socialist groups, although almost everyone agrees that they are united by a common history that has its roots in the nineteenth and twentieth century, between the struggles of industrial workers and farmers, operating according to principles of solidarity and dedication to an egalitarian society with an economy that can, from their point of view, serve the broad population rather than the few.
According to Marxist writers (most notably Friedrich Engels), models and socialist ideas would be traceable on the principles of social history, being a characteristic of human nature and social models.
In the Marxist-Leninist socialism is regarded as the pre-communism, why the revolutionary processes experienced by the Soviet Union, Cuba and China are related to this doctrine, since, in the case of the Soviet Union never was reached communism, and in the case of Cuba still seek to achieve this objective.
History
The influence of the Enlightenment and utopian socialism
England was one of the two cradles of "utopian" socialism. There are two major causes leading English utopian socialism its peculiar character: the industrial revolution, with its attendant miseries to the rising proletariat, and the development of a new branch of science: political economy, concept associated with the domain search holder of political science.
In France took a more philosophical than in England character. Its first representative was the Count Henri de Saint-Simon, Engels considered by the creator of the idea in embryo that would be used by all posteriores.15 Socialists proposed the Federation of European States, as a political tool to control the onset and development of wars. At the same time Charles Fourier, conceived phalanxes (human communities governed by rules of free will and socialized economic ideologies).
Discussions between classical socialist
Mikhail Bakunin, political ideologue, defender of individual and collective independence.
"Scientific socialism": Shortly after the Communist Marxist theory from a critical theory of communism, develops a policy proposal appears. Karl Marx posited in one of his works differentiation between "market value" and "exchange value" of goods and definition of goodwill, and these are his greatest contributions to political economy; However, modern economists do not use these concepts in the same way as do the followers of the Marxist school of economic thought, arguing that the theory expounded by Marx does not consider the total interaction of economics and is biased by communism. Among the Socialists there was a very early division between Marxists and anarchists who were the closest to Marxist ideology essence. Marxism as a theory received much criticism, some form for many decades the ideological basis of most socialist parties. Later, following the Russian Revolution and interpretations that gave Lenin, Leninism became the focus of admiration of communist parties, grouped under the Third International.
Marxist theory is built together with anarchism. Anarchism could enroll in the early concepts of socialism, which as perfect looking people decide about their lives freely and independently; the abolition of the state and all authority; exalting the individual
The goal of socialism is to build a society based on equality, economic equity, personal initiative, moral cooperation of an individual, eliminating stress compensation stratified by promoting political and economic distribution structures such as social insurance.
Friedrich Engels, German socialist philosopher.
Socialism in the Twentieth Century
Socialism reached its political heyday in the late twentieth century in the Communist bloc in Europe, the Soviet Union, Communist states of Asia and the Caribbean.
During the second half of the twentieth century was of great importance to the so-called socialist bloc, the Soviet Union liberate the occupied countries of the Third Reich on the Eastern Front during World War II, because these same later adopted systems of socialist government that did the socialist camp reached a broad domain.
Performance Indicators outside the socialist model during the twentieth century political models are, for example, major advances in technology and the promotion of scientific development, such as in space programs or advances in military technology.
After World War II, the military-ideological tension between the socialist bloc headed by the Soviet Union and the capitalist, led by the United States, led to a political confrontation that became known as the Cold War. He knew it was unofficially and competition for superiority in all aspects and achieve full (but not direct) domain as many countries. It culminated in the political dissolution of the USSR, following a crisis aggravated by the economic and political situation and strong external pressures, accompanied by a severe downturn in the other socialist states, mainly European, own implications of establishing socialist models and extended Communists.
See also
Related concepts
Socialist State
Political left
Social justice
Common good
Altruism
Holism
Collectivism
Egalitarianism
Communitarianism
Planned economy
Mixed Economy
Nationalization
Statism
Dirigisme
Interventionism
Social revolution
Socialist revolution
Income distribution
Keynesianism
Welfare state
Labor law
Social rights
Labor movement
Syndicalism
Workers' council
Workers' control
Popular Assembly
Anticapitalism
Anti-Imperialism
Marxist socialism
Communism
Scientific socialism
Marxism
Marxism-Leninism
Class struggle
Dictatorship of the proletariat
Socialization
Stalinism
Trotskyism
Guevarismo
Maoism
Socialism with Chinese characteristics
Socialism of the XXI century
Liberation Theology
Eurocomunismo
Revisionism
Anti-Revisionism
Self-managed socialism
Socialism with a human face
Communism left
Council communism
Frankfurt School
Non-Marxist socialism
Pre-Marxist socialism
Utopian Socialism
Phalanstery
Paris Commune
Utopia
Sun City
Primitive communism
Lycurgus of Sparta
Oriental despotism
Bismarckian socialism
Otto von Bismarck
State Socialism
State social
Kathedersozialismus
Adolph Wagner
Friedrich List
Ferdinand Lasalle
Christian Socialism
Social Doctrine of the Church
Social issue
Christian Socialism
Distributism
Karl Polanyi
Social Democracy
Social Democracy
Democratic socialism
Fabian Society
Labor
Socialist International
Third Way
Social liberalism
Keynesianism
Third World Socialism
Nasserism
Jawaharlal Nehru
Kwame Nkrumah
Julius Nyerere
Arab socialism
Baath Party
National Liberation Front (Algeria)
Muammar Gaddafi
Third International Theory
Sukarno
Pancasila
Sun Yatsen
Three Principles of the People
Third World
Non-Aligned Movement
Latin American populism
Latin American populism
Justicialismo
Juan Domingo Perón
Getúlio Vargas
Juan Velasco Alvarado
APRA
Institutional Revolutionary Party
Lázaro Cárdenas del Río
Revolution of 1944 in Guatemala
Jacobo Arbenz, Juan José Arévalo
1952 revolution in Bolivia
David Toro, Germán Busch, Gualberto Villarroel
Noise Sables (Chile)
Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
Jorge Gaitan
Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
José María Velasco Ibarra
National Left
Chavez
Socialist anarchism
Socialist anarchism
Libertarian socialism
Anarcho-Communism
Anarcho-syndicalism
Collectivist anarchism
Mutualism
